Master of Arts (MA) · University of Warsaw
Patryk Borowski is an MA candidate in Economics and an MA graduate in International Relations (Security & Strategic Studies) from the University of Warsaw. His interests include German and Austrian foreign, security, and domestic policy; the nexus of international economics and defence planning; East Asian security; and Caucasus politics. He gained initial experience in international banking, linking global financial dynamics with international affairs.
Investing in Security: How EU Fiscal Rules Undermine European Strategic Autonomy – and What to Do About It By Patryk Borowski Introduction Europe has been caught unprepared by strategic shocks twice in recent memory – by the return of large-scale conventional war in 2022, and by the energy-depend…
– How is traditional warfare not enough in countering hybrid threats? – Traditional warfare is an insufficient tool in dissuading and countering the hybrid threats, and in the case of its usage, there appear to be blind spots and a lack of the desired effect – Countering hybrid threats requires a…
